In recent years, implant supported dentures have become a popular restorative option due to better retention than traditional replacement teeth. Typically, four implants are placed in the jawbone and a denture snaps into place on the implant posts. They can be used to replace upper or lower teeth. Patients can smile and eat with more confidence and security, as these natural-looking restorations are made to be stable without messy denture adhesive.
Candidates for implant supported dentures
While implants are a helpful restoration for some, everyone is not a candidate for dental implant surgery. Before implant placement, a dentist will evaluate the patient's overall health, dental health and overall patient compliance. All of these factors are important in determining the long-term success of this treatment.
Systemic health
The mouth and body are not separate entities but rather interworking parts of the same system. What affects the body affects the mouth and vice versa. It is important that the patient considering implant supported dentures be in good overall health. For example, bone conditions such as osteoporosis may negatively affect the outcome of dental implant placement, chronic conditions such as diabetes can delay healing after surgery and uncontrolled high blood pressure can complicate a surgical procedure. Taking all these considerations in mind, the dentist will decide if the patient is healthy enough to undergo implant placement for denture attachment.
Jaw bone health
If teeth need to be replaced because they were lost to periodontal disease, there is a high chance that the patient has associated bone loss in the jaw. If this bone loss is too severe, implants may not be a viable option. Special X-rays taken at a consultation appointment can identify any jaw bone issues and help the doctor and patient make an informed decision. The patient should also be examined for any oral cancers or lesions at the consultation to ensure that the mouth is healthy.
Patient compliance
There is a level of care required for dental implants, so it is important that the patient is able and willing to take charge of oral health after getting these dentures. If the patient shows indifference about oral health habits, the dentist may recommend holding off on implant surgery. After all, if the patient is not diligent with plaque removal at home, there is a greater chance of implant failure. Also, dentures must be soaked in a cleaning solution at night to keep bacteria and fungal growth at bay. After providing the dentures, the dentist should give clear instructions for homecare to the patient, including demonstrations and written materials.
Conclusion
Dentures have benefited countless individuals in restoring smiles, and implant supported dentures are able to simulate the function of natural teeth even better than traditional dentures. For those considering dental implant placement, a thorough dental consultation is recommended before beginning any treatment. When the patient is in good bodily health and takes pride in oral care, these restorations can be a life-changing solution for tooth loss.
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