When Your Dentist May Recommend a Tooth Extraction

Your dentist can suggest a tooth extraction. A thorough assessment can help determine if you need this procedure. The facts can help prepare you for your oral surgery. Here are the details on when a tooth extraction may be necessary.

When the patient suffers from periodontal disease

Periodontal disease is an infection of the structures that surround the teeth. Studies show that the primary cause of this condition is poor oral hygiene. Plaque and tartar gather on the gums as a result. The early stage of this disease is called gingivitis, which targets the gums. Severe periodontal disease develops when the infection reaches the alveolar bone and periodontal ligaments. Tooth extraction is necessary when the tooth’s bone support is gone.

When there is severe tooth decay

A high concentration of bacteria in the mouth can attack the tooth with the acids they produce. The tooth’s surface enamel deteriorates first, and then the bacteria can enter the tooth by means of tiny holes or cavities. Fillings can correct this minor decay and prevent bacteria from reaching the inner structures of the tooth. If the patient does not get early treatment for cavities, the infection can reach the dentin and pulp inside the tooth. It will become painful when the infection reaches the pulp because this part of the tooth contains the nerves and blood vessels. A root canal may treat it, but in severe cases, a tooth extraction is necessary.

When overcrowding is an issue

With overcrowding, teeth push against each other. This makes them move away from their proper positions. The constant pushing results in displaced teeth that turn at irregular angles. The patient will then experience a crooked bite. Dental misalignment makes brushing and flossing difficult.

A tooth extraction can provide more space for the other teeth to fit well into the dental arch during a teeth straightening treatment. The dentist may extract at least one tooth for this purpose. The gums must fully heal first. Only then will the dentist begin realigning the remaining teeth.

When there is an impacted tooth

Studies reveal that sometimes, a tooth cannot emerge from the gumline. This is called an impacted tooth. This condition often happens to wisdom teeth. Extracting the impacted wisdom tooth is necessary to prevent it from damaging its neighboring teeth. A tooth extraction can also lower the individual’s risk of overcrowding and infection.

When one was involved in an accident

A sports or vehicular accident can dislodge or damage teeth. The dentist will always aim to keep the tooth intact. Methods like dental bonding or veneers can repair the teeth. But if the damage is severe, the dentist will perform a tooth extraction.

When there is a severe dental fracture

Teeth can still suffer from severe fractures, even though they are able to last for a lifetime. Research shows that even a tiny chip can begin the development of a deep crack, which can eventually affect the pulp and roots. The longer the fractured tooth stays, the more infection develops. A tooth extraction can remove the tooth and end the pain.